Monday

Some Important Abbreviation (Full forms) of Computer Science

Some Possible Abbreviation of Computer Science
For : Class 6,7,8,9,10, 11,12 and above too

All the following full form of short form are collected from different sources like books, internet, reference books, E-books which are used in our common life in field of computer. I hope this will help in your exam or in real life. All the Abbreviation are arranged in alphabetical order.





                                                                                           

ABC                  - Atnasoff Berry Computer
AC                    - Alternating Circuit
ACM                  - Association for Computing Machinery
ADSL                - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AI                     - Artificial Intelligence
ALR                  - Advance Logic Research
ALU                  - Arithmetic and Logic Unit
ANSI                 - American National Standard Instruction Codes
AOL                  - America Online
ARCnet             - Attached Resources Computer network
ARP                  - Address Resolution Protocol
ARPA                - Advanced Research Project Agency
ASCII               - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
AT                   - Advance Technology
ATM                 - Automated Teller Machine

 B

B                      - Byte
BASIC               - Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Codes
BCD                  - Binary Coded Decimal
BCR                  - Bar Code Reader
BIOS                - Basic Input Output System
BMP                 - Bitmap
BNC                 - Bayone Neill Councilman
BIT                  - Binary Digits
BPS                  - Bytes Per Second

C

CA                  - Collision Avoidance
CAD                - Computer Aided Design
CAI                 - Computer Aided Instruction
CAL                - Computer Aided Learning
CAM                - Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAN                - Campus Area Network
CASE              - Computer Aided Software Engineering 
CBE                - Computer Based Education
CBT                - Computer Based Training
CD                  - Compact Disk       ;    Collision  Detection
CD-R              - Compact Disk Recordable 
CD-RW           - Compact Disk Read Write
CGA               - Colored Graphics Adapter
CGI                - Common Gateway Interface 
CISC               - Complex Instruction Set Computer
CMOS             - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
COBOL           - Common Business Oriented Language
COM               - Computer Program for Micro Computer
COMPUTER     - Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used in Trade Education and 
                           Research
CP/M              - Computer Program For Microfilm
CPI                 - Character Per Inch
CPU               - Central Processing Unit
CRT                - Cathode Ray Tube
CSMA             - Carrier Sense Multiple Access
CSU                - Channel Service Unit
CU                  - Control Unit
CUI                 - Character User Interface

D

DARPA          - Defense Advance Research Project Agency
DAT                - Digital Audio Tape
DBMS            - Data Base Management System
DNA               - Digital Network Architecture
DNS                - Domain Name Service
DOS                - Disk Operating System
DRAM             - Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSDD              - Double Sided Double Density
DSHD              - Double Sided High Density
DSSD               - Double Sided Single Density
DSU                 - Digital Service Unit
DTD                 - Document Type Definations
DTP                 - Desktop Publishing
DVD                - Digital Versatile/Video Disk
DVD-R            - Digital Versatile/Video Disk Recordable
DVD-RW        - Digital Versatile/Video Read Write

E

EBCDIC          - Extend Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
E-Bank             - Electronic Bank
E-Commerce     - Electronic Commerce  
EDI                   - Electronic Data Interchange
EDP                 - Electronic Data Processing
EDSAC            - Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer
EDVAC            - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer 
EEPROM          - Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
E-Government   - Electronic Government
E-Fax               - Electronic Fascinated Exchange
E-Mail              - Electronic Mail 
EMI                 - Electro Magnetic Interface
ENIAC            - Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
EPROM           - Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory
E-Service          - Electronic Commerce


F

FAQ                 - Frequently Asked Question
FAT                 - File Allocation Table
FDDI                - Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FLOPS            - Floating Point Instruction Per Second
FM                  - Frequency Modulation
FMC               - Flight Management Computer
FORTAN        - Formula Translation
FTP                 - File Transfer Protocol

G

G2G                 - Government To Government
G2B                  - Government To Business
G2C                  - Government To Citizens
GaAs                - Gallium Arsenide
GB                    - Giga Byte
GBPS                - Giga Byte Per Second
GHz                   - Giga Hertz
GIF                    - Graphic Interchange Format
GIGO               - Garbage-In-Garbage-Out
GL                    - Generation Language
GPL                   - General Public Language
GUI                   - Graphical User Interface

H

HD                  - High Definition
HLCIT            - High Level Commission for Information Technology
HLL                - High Level Language
HMD               - Head Mounted Display
HTML             - Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP              - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Hz                   - Hertz

I

IAB                - Internet Architecture Board
IBM               - International Business Machine
IC                  - Integrated Circuit
ICT                - Information and Communication Technologies
IEEE              - Institute of Electrical and Electrical Engineers
IETF              - Internet Engineering Task Force
INIC              - Internet Network Information Centre
IP                   - Internet Protocol
IPX                - Internetworked Packet Exchange
IPO                - Input Process Output
IRC                - Internet Relay Chat
ISDN             - Integrated Service Digital Network
ISP                 - Internet Service Provider
IT                   - Information Technology
IU                   - Input Unit

J

JPEG             - Joint Picture Expert Group
JIT                 - Just in Time

K

KB                - Kilo Byte
KBPS            - Kilo Byte per Second

L

LAN             - Local Area Network
LCD             - Liquid Crystal For Display
LED              - Light Emitting Diodes
LISP              - List Processor
LLL               - Low Level Language
LPM             - Lines Per Minute
LSI               - Large Scale Integration

M

MAC              - Media Access Control
MAN             - Metropolitan Area Network
MB                 - Mega Bytes
MBPS            - Mega Bytes Per Second
MCGA           - Multi Colored Graphics Adapter
MF2HD          - Micro Floppy Disk Doubled Sided High Density
MHz               - Mega Hertz
MICR             - Magnetic Ink-Character Reader 
MIDI              - Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MILNET         - Military Network
MLL                - Machine Level Language 
MODEM        - Modulator And Demodulator
MOS               - Metal Oxide Semiconductor
MOST             - Ministry of Science and Technology
MPEG             - Moving Picture Expert Group 
MS                  - Microsoft
MSI                 - Medium Scale Integration
MU                  - Memory Unit

N

NAV                - Norton Antivirus
NEC                 - Nippon Electronics
NIC                 - Network Interface Card
NOS                - Network Operating System

O

OCR                 - Optical Character Reader
OMR                - Optical Character Reader
OOP                 - Object Oriented Program
OS                    - Operating System
OSS                  - Open Source Software
OU                    - Output Unit

P

PARC               - Palo Alto Research centre
PC                    - Personal Computer
PCB                  - Printed Circuit Board
PCI                   - Peripheral Component Interconnect
PDA                  - Personal Digital Assistant
PDF                  - Platform Independent Document Format
PKI                   - Public Key Infrastructure
PL                     - Programming Language
PM                    - Phase Modulation
POP                  - Post Office Protocol
POS                  - Point of Sales
POST                - Power On Self Test
PROLOG          - Programming Logic
PROM               - Programmable Read Only Memory 
PS                      - Personal System
PSTN                 - Public Switched Telephone Network

Q

QB                  - Q-Basic

R

R                       - Recordable
RAM                 - Read Only Memory
RDBMS            - Relational Data Base Management System
RISC                 - Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RJ                      - Register Jack
ROM                - Random Access Memory
RPG                  - Report Program Generator
RW                   - Read Write / Rewriteable

S

SDRAM            - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SGML               - Standard Generalized Markup Language 
SIMM               - Single IN-Line Memory Module
SMPS               - Switch Mode Power Supply
SMTP               - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 
SNA                 - System Network Architecture
SNOBOL         - String Oriented Symbolic Language
SPX                  - Sequenced Packet Exchange
SRAM              - Static Random Access Memory
SSDD               - Single Sided Double Density
SSHD               - Single Sided High Density
STP                  - Shielded Twisted Pair
SVGA              - Super Video Graphics Array


T

TB                   - Terra Byte
TBPS               - Terra Byte Per Second
TCP                 - Transfer Control Protocol
TLD                 - Top Level Domain
TPC                 - Twisted Pair Cable

U

UCITA            - Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act
UDT                - User Data Type
UHF                - Ultra High Frequency
ULSI               - Ultra Large Scale Integration
ULSIC            - Ultra Large Scale Integrated Circuit
UNCITRAL    - United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
UNIVAC        - Universal Automatic Computer
UPS                - Uninterruptible Power Supply
URL                - Uniform Resource Locator
USB                - Universal Serial Bus
UTP                - Unshielded Twisted Pair

V

VB                  - Visual Basic
VDT                - Video Display Terminal
VGA               - Video Graphics Adapter
VLSI               - Very Large Scale Integration
VLSIC            - Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit
VPN               - Virtual Private Network
VOIP              - Voice Over Internet Protocol
VSAT             - Very Small Aperture Terminal

W

WAN             - Wide Area Network
WMA             - Windows Media Audio
WMV             - Windows Media Vedio
WORM          - Write Once Read More
WWW           - World Wide Web

X

XML              - Extensible Markup Language
XT                 - Extended Technology

Y
Z

Others

2D                  - Two Dimension
3D                  - Three Dimension
3G                  - Third Generation
4D                  - Four Dimension
4Gl                 - 4th Generation Language

No comments:

Post a Comment

Rahul-Notes